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Sharon Jones was born Sheron Lafaye Jones in Augusta, Georgia
on May 4th 1956. Her mother moved to Brooklyn soon thereafter,
however Jones was sent down south for a few months every year
to stay with her family. As a child, she and her brothers
would imitate the songs and dances of James Brown, who shared
their hometown. Like many rhythm and blues entertainers, she
began performing in church at a very young age where her voice
would find a lifelong home and inspiration. As a teenager
in the early nineteen seventies, she began singing outside
of the church in talent shows and with local funk groups.
Later she would make her living with a combination of sporadic
session work as a mostly anonymous voice on various dance
records (sometimes credited as Lafaye Jones), singing with
wedding bands, and a handful of day jobs which included stints
as both a prison guard at New York’s notorious Riker’s
Island, and an armored car guard for Wells Fargo Bank. In
1996 she was called in to sing back-up at a Desco Records
studio session for 70’s soul legend Lee Fields.
Desco was a small independent specializing in traditional
funk and soul pressed exclusively to wax. Co-owners and producers
Phillip Lehman and Bosco ‘Bass’ Mann had called
Jones in on a tip from a sax player who was seeing her at
the time. As the other two girls never showed up for the session,
Jones cut all the background parts for the session herself,
and proceeded to cut the impromptu prison rap over Switchblade,
which had originally been intended for a man. Ironically,
that rant (slowed down to make it sound like a man) would
be her first outing as a featured artist on a record. Though
she was at first skeptical of the 21 year-old jewish kid egging
her on from the other side of the glass, a common love and
respect for Soul music soon created a trust and friendship
between Jones and Mann which would lead them both to a fruitful
career.
Over the next four years, Jones sang frequently alongside
Lee Fields, Joseph Henry, and Naomi Davis as part of the Desco
Super Soul Revue backed by Desco house band the Soul Providers.
Desco would release a handful of singles in her name including
The Bump & Touch, Damn It’s Hot, and You Better
Think Twice as well as versions of funk classics I Got the
Feelin’ and Hook & Sling. In the UK, a blossoming
Deep Funk scene lead by DJ’s Keb Darge and Snowboy among
others showed support for these Desco releases and paved the
way for Jones and the Soul Providers’ first international
tour in 1999, where her command of the stage earned her an
overnight title as the ‘Queen of Funk’.
Unfortunately, just as the Jones and the band began to gain
momentum and a reputation for a show that couldn’t be
missed, internal business conflicts caused the demise of Desco
Records in the early part of 2000. Though the Soul Providers
would not perform again, it wasn’t long before Jones
and Mann would regroup in another formation.
Guitarist Binky Griptite, would remain at Mann’s side
as well as organist Earl Maxton, percussionist Fernando ‘Boogaloo’
Velez, trumpeter Anda ‘Goodfoot’ Szilagyi and
Baritone saxophonist Jack Zapata (AKA Martín Perna,
who would go on to form Brooklyn afrobeat collective Antibalas)
all from the original Soul Providers. From the Mighty Imperials,
a young instrumental organ funk group that recorded at Desco,
Tenor saxophonist Leon Michels (who would later leave the
group to form the El Michels Affair as well as his own label,
Truth & Soul) and drummer Homer ‘Funkyfoot’
Steinweiss would fill out the line-up. Both were only 17 years-old
at the time. Now for the first time, the group would be billed
as Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings.
In 2001, the group landed a summer residency at a club in
Barcelona. Knowing that the trip would be a financial disaster
without having a recording to sell, Mann penned a few new
tunes and assembled the band to record. A rough eight track
recording studio was rigged up in the basement beneath the
Afro-Spot, a local kung-fu dojo which doubled as an afrobeat
nightclub and headquarters for Antibalas’ frontman Duke
Amayo. After a few weeks of tracking and mixing, the band’s
debut album was completed. Dap Dippin’ with Sharon Jones
& the Dap-Kings would be Jones’s first full length
recording. Though few hundred copies were pressed to sell
on the road, it would take several months and the birth of
a new record label before Dap-Dippin’ would be commercially
released.
In late 2001, saxophonist Neal Sugarman, whose organ driven
Sugarman Three combo had given Desco two of its most prominent
releases, and Gabriel Roth, Desco’s head recording engineer,
joined together to form Daptone Records. With the intention
of continuing on where Desco had left off, Daptone’s
debut release would be the Dap-Dippin’ album.
Over the next three years, Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings
would tour extensively and build steadily upon a growing reputation
as the unrivaled frontrunners of old-school Soul and Funk
music. The band went through several changes in personnel
before settling into what would be its permanent line-up.
Sugarman joined the band to replace Michels on tenor saxophone.
Michels would move to baritone where he would stay until 2005,
when he eventually left to give Truth & Soul Records his
full attention. He would be replaced on baritone by Ian Hendrickson-Smith,
a well known and respected jazz saxophonist in his own right.
The trumpet chair passed from Szilagyi to Todd Simon, and
was eventually filled by David Guy. Maxton left the band in
2003 to play with Antibalas, leaving the band with no organ,
and guitarist Tommy ‘TNT’ Brenneck, of the Budos
Band, would take up the slack in the rhythm section.
By the time they returned to the studio in 2004, the Dap-Kings
roster read like a veritable who’s who of the day’s
Soul and Funk scene, most of whom were bandleaders in their
own right. Countless gigs had molded the rhythm section into
a redoubtable juggernaut on the bandstand, and the combination
of Sugarman, Guy, and Michels in the horn section was fierce.
Behind the ever-increasing power and stage presence of Jones,
the band was becoming a force to be reckoned with.
In 2003, Daptone Records had relocated to a dilapidated two
family house in Bushwick, Brooklyn. Upstairs became the offices,
and with some amount of work, the first floor had been converted
to a recording studio. By the time the Dap-Kings came to record
their second record in March of 2004, the studio had been
outfitted with a sixteen track tape machine.
(Originally, the plan was to record the second and third albums
back to back. Unfortunately, on the last day of tracking the
second record, a car accident on the way home from the studio
landed Mann in the hospital with serious eye injuries. From
then on he would have to wear protective sunglasses. It was
over a month and a half before work could be resumed on the
album and it was decided to scrap the third album for the
time being.)
In January of 2005, Naturally hit the streets and set Jones
and the Dap-Kings loose on a relentless touring schedule.
Fueled by rave reviews of both their new record and the blistering
live show, record sales and concert attendance began rising
across the country, and as the band began to tour more frequently
overseas, international markets soon followed suit. By 2006,
audiences in Europe, Canada, and Australia were packing venues
to see Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings.
A high point came when Daptone Records presented a Soul Revue
at New York’s Irving Plaza (Fillmore East?) to honor
Jones’ 50th birthday. The sold out extravaganza featured
The Mighty Imperials, The Budos Band, Charles Bradley, Binky
Griptite, Naomi Davis & the Gospel Queens, the Bushwick
Philharmonic, Antibalas, and was of course headlined by the
Dap-Kings and Sharon Jones herself.
In the winter of 2006, the band slowed its touring schedule
to make time for a return to the studio. The resulting 100
Days, 100 Nights, slated for a much anticipated release in
September of this year, is arguably their greatest achievement
to date. With much more extensive songwriting and arranging
contributions from the members of the band, the songs take
more distinct and well-crafted forms, enabling a deeper more
soulful return to traditional Rhythm and Blues roots. However,
it is the raw fire and Soul which Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings
consistently pour into their music that will make this record
an irreplaceable part of many people’s lives.
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